Feeding frequency of one, two and three times daily as three treatments were evaluated against a control without feeding in triplicate tanks in two separate trials of 15 days each. Important fish, cirrhinus mrigala hamiltonbuchanan upon exposure to pollutants in harike wetland onkar singh brraich1 and sulochana jangu 1department of zoology and environmental sciences, punjabi university, patiala147002, punjab, india. However, records of its culture are available only from the early part of the 20 th century. Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25% ec to white carp. The indian major carp species catla catla, cirrhinus cirrhosus, and labeo rhoita are known. Toxicity and effect of cypermethrin ontotal protein and. Antibacterialactivityofthemucusofchannapunctatus andcirrhinusmrigala. Biology of cirrhinus mrigala and oreochromis niloticus. Cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 upload your photos and videos pictures cant connect to mysql database fbwebwritev4. Dna barcoding of cyprinids labeo rohita, catla catla and. Healing process of wounds, inflicted on head skin, using biopsy punch was. Hosetti toxicology laboratory, department of studies and research in applied zoology, kuvempu university, jnana sahyadri, shankaraghatta 577451, karnataka, india abstract.
Abdomen rounded, body depth and head length nearly equal. Reproductive profile of indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala. Hamilton, 1822 f q food and agriculture organization of the united nations. In case of indian major carps, cirrhinus mrigala shared maximum illegible with a contribution of 6. Pdf genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Elastic and flow properties of gelatin from the bone of. The studies on long term genotoxic biomarkers are limited. The ingredients were supplied at the rate of 4% of wet body weight of fingerlings twice a day. The effects of supplementing diets with levamisole on growth, immune response and resistance against pathogenic aeromonas hydrophila were determined. It is a bottom feeder subsisting mainly on decayed vegetation talwar and jhingran, 1991. Distinguishing characters body elongate with depressed and obtusely rounded snout figures 1 and 2. Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating.
The genetic diversity and population structure of cirrhinus mrigala were studied using. Please send references, or more studies are needed. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay. Scanning electron microscope investigation on the process. The mrigal fish is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. Jul 10, 2007 the histopathological effects of monocrotophos on the gill, kidney and intestine tissues of the cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. Pdf reproductive profile of cirrhinus mrigala and suggestion for.
Native to streams and rivers in india, the only surviving wild population is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. This report describes the role of nod1 and nod2 receptors signalling in innate immunity in the indian major carp, mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. Research article gut contents analysis and preponderance. The mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus, also known as the white carp, is a species of rayfinned fish in the carp family. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct.
This species has long been important in polyculture with other native species, mainly in india. The indian major carp, mrigal cirrhinus mrigala ham. The major carps are the most preferred farm fishes because of their fast growth and higher acceptability to consumers. The present study is undertaken to gauge the accumulation of. During the survey of deformed fishes, eight specimens of cirrhinus mrigala, brought and reared in some fish ponds of gurdaspur district of punjab were seen at gumat fish market, jammu, and have been. Pdf population dynamics of cirrhinus mrigala hamilton 1822. Cirrhinus mrigala is a commonly cultured major indian carp, highly esteemed food fish available throughout year, considered as model for the present study. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Pantnagar, uttarakhand from july 2014 to november 2014. Size composition and exploitation structure of indian major. Cirrhinus mrigala, stock assessment, population structure, yamuna river. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00.
It is native to streams and rivers of south asia, especially india. The effects of fenvalerate on different tissues of. Haematotoxicity of cypermethrin 25%ec to white carp cirrhinus mrigala. Effect of dietary incorporation of gliricidia maculata. Healing process of wounds, inflicted on head skin, using biopsy punch was observed at intervals0 hour h, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 h, 1 day d 2 and 4 d. The mucus collected from cirrhinus mrigala shows a strong inhibiting activity than the mucus of channa punctatus. A note on the hybrid mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton. Therefore, the study of food and feeding habits of a fish is very important. The present study was carried out to evaluate the immunostimulant potential of nelumbo nucifera lotus. The most common gill changes at all concentrations of fenvalerate were epithelial hyperplasia, epithelial necrosis, desquamation and lamellar fusion. It was concluded that chlorpyrifos is genotoxic pesticide causing nuclear anomalies in cirrhinus mrigala. Toxicity of nickel and chromium on the mineral content of the.
Save nature to survive study of gonadosomatic index. The effects of monocrotophos to different tissues of. Behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton exposed to free cyanide. Toxicity of nickel and chromium on the mineral content of. The effects of fenvalerate on different tissues of freshwater. Chromium in the effluent is a major concern for the tanning industry and it is directed in to fresh water bodies which in turn taken part in biological magnification through food chain. Of freshwater fish, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton shwetha alavandi and basaling b. Based on the results, the present study suggests that mangosteen fruit pericarp extracts of different solvents especially 0. Shams works in freshwater ecosystems, primarily on fish diversity in terms of their availability, and richness.
Ftir spectroscopy serves as a important and popular tool to get the quantitative profile of biochemical composition of biological sample with little sample and short preparation. It is found in northern india, pakistan, bangladesh and nepal. Among cyprinids, three species of imc, catla catla catla hamilton, rohu labeo rohita hamilton, and mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton deserve higher economic importance due. It was found that mn induction was highest on day 14 at 0. The changes in the gills were characterized by epithelial hyperplasia, aneurism, epithelial necrosis, desquamation, epithelial lifting, oedema, lamellar fusion and curling of secondary lamellae.
The effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed utilization in mrigal, cirrhinus mrigala, and rohu, labeo rohita, during raising fry were studied in 50m 2 cement nurseries provided with 10 cm soil base. Abstract an eight week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of gliricidia maculata leaf meal as dietary protein source in the diet of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings. Systematic revision of the tropical asian labeon cyprinid fish genus cirrhinus, with descriptions of new species and biological. On the contrary, supplementation of dietary a tocopherol in the artemia. The only surviving wild population of this fish is in the cauvery river, leading to its iucn rating as vulnerable. Microcystis aeruginosa, cyanobacteria are frequent components of much fresh water marine ecosystem which often produce a hepatotoxin called microsytin. Growth performance and chemical composition of cirrhinus. Cirrhinus mrigala, an important indian major carp and commonly known as mrigal, is widely distributed in indian lotic and lentic water bodies and is cultured in ponds in various indian states. Pdf cirrhinus mrigala is a member of indian major carp group. Complete mitochondrial genome characterization of cirrhinus. The quantitative composition of food components was analysed during june, 20 to may, 2014 and found that the gut was consisted by decay matter, phytoplankton, plant material, zooplankton and. Cirrhinus mrigala an overview sciencedirect topics. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala, a carp endemic to indogangetic riverine systems, is one of the three indian major carp species cultivated widely in southeast asian countries. Mrigal is a detritus eater with a narrow range in food variety.
Effect of feeding frequency on growth, survival and feed. Genetic diversity and population structure of cirrhinus mrigala. Muley department of zoology, shivaji university, kolhapur pin 416004 maharashtra, india corresponding author abstract introduction in last few decades increase in population density, heavy industrialization and agricultural activities have resulted in. Fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03. Pdf behavioural surveillance of indian major carp cirrhinus. Cirrhinus mrigala mrigala talwar and jhingran, 1991. Examining muscles of cirrhinus mrigala for biochemical. The main toxic action of platinum on aquatic animals during acute and sublethal toxicity leads to mortality due to metal accumulation in fishes through the gills. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on soybean mealbased diet supplemented by phytase syed makhdoom hussain 1, muhammad mudassar shahzad 1, farhat jabeen 1, shabab nasir 1, muhammad afzal 2, arshad javid 3, shahtaj ahmad 1, muhammad zubair ul hassan arsalan 1, danish riaz.
The amino acid profile of gelatin revealed a higher proportion of glycine and imino acids. The fish were exposed to two sublethal concentrations of fenvalerate 1. The study of biological indicator organism is more important than analyzing water or sediments for monitoring heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment. Adverse affect of nitrite in hemoglobin content to freshwater. The present work has been undertaken to analyse the antibacterial activity and innate immune components in the skin mucus of indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala. Issue the species cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 is considered as valid in eschmeyer coff ver. Research article size composition and exploitation structure of indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 from the ganga river, india amitabh chandra dwivedi, priyanka mayank and r. Evaluation of antibacterial activity and innate immune. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cirrhinus mrigala is a species of rayfinned fish in the genus cirrhinus. Six test diets were prepared using three levels of chromium chloride hexahydrate 0. Toxicity and effect of cypermethrin ontotal protein and nucleic acid content in the tissues of cirrhinus mrigala by ad publications, p. Twenty fingerlings were randomly stocked in each aquarium. Antibacterial properties of fish mucus from channa. It is also called cirrhinus mrigala, cirrhinus cirrhosus, morakhi, moree, white carp and mrigal carp fish. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Abstract we examined the muscles from replicated samples of cirrhinus mrigala as a bioindicator of water pollution following sewage and industrial discharges from the lahore city into ravi river of pakistan. Effect of microsystin toxicity on nain cirrhinus mrigala h. Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish. Cirrhinus mrigala is a fish introduced from india to the south china in 1980s, and a large number of this species is found in the three gorges reservoir of the upper yangtze river now, which might pose a great threat to the indigenous fish. Toxicity assay on platinum nano particles to fresh water fish.
Research article genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in. The present study was conducted to investigate the fecundity and gonadosomatic index of a carp species, cirrhinus mrigala hamilton reared under semiintensive culture conditions in earthen pond. Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria. Murtylife history of indian major carps, cirrhinus mrigala ham. Pdf indian major carp cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822. Present scanning electron microscope study, reports healing of excised skin wounds in cirrhinus mrigala. In pakistan, eus was confirmed in snakeheads from punjab province during april 1996, and in cirrhinus mrigala from sindh province during january 1998 dfid, 1998. Effect of methyl parathion on the carbohydrate metabolism of the fish, cirrhinus mrigala 369 there was a sudden significant increase p cirrhinus mrigala from ukai reservoir of gujarat was discussed with reference to index of preponderance. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala food and agriculture organization.
The fluorescence spectra revealed maximum emission at 303 nm indicating the exposure of chromophores to bulk solvent. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Cirrhinus mrigala are the mainstay of freshwater aquaculture. Effect of dietary vitamin c, e and highly unsaturated fatty acid on. Cirrhinus is a genus of fish in the family cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish cirrhinus. The blotched snakehead or mud murrel channa punctata was the most commonly affected species, with puntius spp. Antibacterial properties of fish mucus from channa punctatus. Fish scenario in india with emphasis on indian major carps.
The histopathological changes of fenvalerate on the gill, kidney, liver and intestine tissues of the cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. Mrigal cirrhinus mrigala hamilton, 1822 cyprinidae taxonomic and biological features. Manual labour is cheap for the removal of aquatic weeds in. Growth performance and nutrient digestibility of cirrhinus. In general, significant effects for both concentration and duration of exposure were observed in treated fish. A sixweek experiment was conducted in six glass aquaria to study the feed conversion ratio fcr of cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on cotton seed meal 35. Antibacterialpropertiesoffishmucusfrom channa punctatus. The present paper of breeding performance and larval survival of cirrhinus mrigala was carried out at two different locations, i. Formulated diets with different concentrations of ethanolic extract of n. Pdf the present study covenant with stock assessment cirrhinus mrigala. This species and the mrigal carp cirrhinus cirrhosus are both considered distinct references. Fir s120 fao fisheries synopsis no 120 sast cirrhinus mrigala 1,4002025,03 synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhims mrig. Department of zoology and environmental sciences, punjabi university, patiala147002, punjab, india. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Lateral line continuous to centre of caudal fin base figure 1. Effectiveness of different drugs in sedating cirrhinus mrigala. Effect of methyl parathion on the carbohydrate metabolism. Research article genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assay anitabhatnagar,abhaysinghyadav,andnavneetcheema. The toxin adversely affects the aquatic life forms, in the present study, its effect on nain cirrhinus mrigala was observed in biological parameters. Bharti, vivekanand and pandey, p k and alagarsamy, v and rajkumar, m and ajima, m n o 2016 water quality, survival and growth performance of cirrhinus mrigala hamilton 1822 in substrate based tanks. Toxicity of nickel and chromium on the mineral content of the indian major carp, cirrhinus mrigala. Cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings fed on cotton seed meal 35. Cirrhinus mrigala were fed at 4% of their body mass for 60 days. Synopsis of biological data on the mrigal cirrhinus mrigala. Effect of heavy metals on liver and gill of fish cirrhinus mrigala v.
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